Hammett: Some Thoughts on M. Spade from Kent Harrington

That prolific writer in the Posse McMillan crew, Kent Harrington, asked if I’d seen Monsieur Spade yet. Not yet, but give me a day or two free and I’ll binge my way through. (Meanwhile, I have binged the two seasons of The Tourist, and the French Furies, and The Gentlemen.)

Since Kent seemed interested, I told him if he had some commentary to toss online, These Mean Streets stood ready.

(Keep in mind that Kent is big into France. A few of his first editions appeared in French — and still may be only available in translation. You may remember that awhile back I kicked around San Francisco with Kent and his translator.)

Here’s Kent:

There is no doubt that Clive Owen is a great actor and many fans of his will tune into Monsieur Spade because of Owen. And they should. He doesn’t disappoint as expat Sam Spade, the famous San Francisco detective, now living in Southern France in the late 50s early 60s.

But for crime fiction aficionados — especially hard-boiled fans — is it worth hours out of your life?

Short answer: Yes.

I think so and for this reason:

For a long time now crime fiction has been a watered-down version of what the great crime writers, including Dashiell Hammett, produced. Hardboiled crime fiction in books and movies became, like much of American entertainment, painfully derivative. Or if you are more plain speaking, embarrassingly simple minded. (Clancy v. Le Carre).

Most crime fiction/movies today are careful-not-to be provocative or important. If the Superman comic book character (written by two Jewish teenagers) was, in the 1930s, an anti-fascist, protecting us against the very real Nazi threat, today he would be simply treated as a studio executive’s ticket to prime Malibu real estate. Not important.

Great crime fiction, and Noir literature, its parent, got its power from muscular commentaries on society. Gustave Flaubert’s noir novel, Madame Bovary, wasn’t simple minded to say the least. It was this commentary that made the works powerful. They were usually progressive — but not always — in as much as they sought to portray modernity, especially the power of money and the reality of class conflict, from the working stiff’s point of view.

But they also could, and did, deal with Capitalism’s need for Colonial power and possession. “East of Suez” is after all more than a Ska song. I was pleased to see that Monsieur Spade deals with the French colonial war in Algeria, starting in 1954, head on. (It may have been De Gaul’s undoing.)

The show’s writers also deal with the way national intelligence agencies, in this case French, were becoming very important players and unseen movers after the Second World War.

And we know these same intelligence services could go rogue and be very nasty.

Here is a quote from the famous French novel, The Centurions, about the infamous French paratroopers,1st Foreign Parachute Regiment, who fought in Algeria — and before that, in Vietnam. Many were recruited from French prisons and were former French SS types, who had fought for Germany during the war and offered a choice: rot in jail or go to Vietnam and fight. (Read: The Captive Dreamer by Christian De La Maziere. A firsthand account of a French SS officer who was given that choice.)

The Centurions:

“I’d like to have two armies: one for display, with lovely guns, tanks, little soldiers, fanfares, staffs, distinguished and doddering generals, and dear little regimental officers . . . an army that would be shown for a modest fee on every fairground in the country. The other would be the real one, composed entirely of young enthusiasts in camouflage battledress, who would not be put on display but . . . to whom all sorts of tricks would be taught. That’s the army in which I should like to fight.”

The Espiocracy, and their colonial wars, are what Le Carre and others have tried to warn us about. The brutality displayed by both sides in the Algerian struggle for independence is the series’ backstory and gives it a powerful theme and makes it interesting and the narrative believable. (Ukraine anyone?) The series is much more than about bodies dropping, or cool fedoras. Yes, Sam Spade parachutes into southern France, so to speak, but we believe it.

Is there anything I didn’t like about the show? Yes. The pilot is weak at first, unable to deal with Sam in France — they tried too hard. I think the show runners, who brought us the wonderful Queen’s Gambit, talented as they are, dropped the ball there.

The ending doesn’t match up to the interior of the series either. But the parts in between these mal pasos are at times perfect and always entertaining.

Spade is the wise-cracking hard guy that we expect. The customary Spadian bon mots serve to juxtapose him to the French, who just don’t care or get him. The actors, many are French, are wonderful and pull you in. By the way, French TV series, like Spiral and The French Village, are truly great TV series.

If you are any kind of Francophile, as I admit I am, you will enjoy Monsieur Spade’s location which makes you want to jump on a plane and lose yourself in the South of France.

And like Spade, dive into an elegant swimming pool, butt naked, and forget where you came from.

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Sinister Cinema: The Oscars

Brian Wallace popped me another tidbit from the historic archives of Noir & Mean Streeting, from which I deduced he must have watched the recent Oscars ceremonies:

“Wonderful what Hollywood will do to a nobody. It will make a radiant glamour queen out of a drab little wench who ought to be ironing a truck driver’s shirts, a he-man hero with shining eyes and brilliant smile reeking of sexual charm out of some overgrown kid who was meant to go to work with a lunch-box. Out of a Texas car hop with the literacy of a character in a comic strip it will make an international courtesan, married six times to six millionaires and so blasé and decadent at the end of it that her idea of a thrill is to seduce a furniture-mover in a sweaty undershirt.”

So opined Raymond Chandler in the 1949 Philip Marlowe novel The Little Sister.

No one could lay out the snide like Chandler.

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Hammett: M. Spade — Episodes 4, 5 & 6

When last seen reviewing Episode 3, Terry Zobeck was getting into Monsieur Spade as a mystery. Sure, he had to ignore the baffling presence of a guy named Spade in France for some reason, but he was making the best of it.

The concluding episode dropped last weekend, and Terry’s forgiving and quite generous nature dropped with it. He is a die hard hard-boiled fan, after all. Tougher than he looks.

Here Terry knocks off some commentary on the final three episodes and sweeps our expat detective off his decks and into the dustbin of history:

We are given three significant plot developments in Episode 4; however, only one of them has any direct bearing on the mystery at the heart of the story.

A flashback explains the fate of Gabriella’s first husband and the connection to many of the leading lights of the town.

In one of the best scenes of the entire series Gabriella visits her father-in-law, who is near death. We gain a good deal of sympathy for her husband and Spade’s foe, Jean-Pierre, as Gabriella spits wonderful vitriol at the old man. She cuts him no slack for his impending death.

The one development that has some bearing on the central plot involves a murderous attack on Spade in his own home, ending the episode with a cliff-hanger.

In Episode 5, the writers suddenly seem to remember that their Spade character has some vague relationship to a San Francisco private detective of that name from 30 years ago. They toss in a couple of inconsequential references to that Spade.

Sam continues to tell anyone who may be interested that he wants nothing to do with the current intrigue, but no one is listening. The story begins to wander into Dan Brown territory, delving into the historical past, with a plot slightly reminiscent of the Falcon’s.

Most importantly, an obvious secret is suggested — one that experienced viewers will have guessed long ago.

The final episode demolishes whatever Good Will the program garnered from those like me, who managed to ignore the Sam Spade connection and simply enjoy a stylish and well-produced thriller.

More hidden relationships are revealed. A reference to Sgt. Dundee from the Falcon reminds us of the original. Plus a double-cross or two. All fine, but the ending — truly awful.

We get a denouement straight out of a Golden Age mystery with all the suspects gathered at the country estate, in this case Spade’s home.

Rather than having Spade explain who the murderer is, a deus ex machina in the form of Alfre Woodard appears from nowhere to explicate the role of each person in the hunt for the MacGuffin.

I was so frustrated with this clichéd ending I wanted to throw my laptop across the room. The sort of nonsense Hammett regularly railed against in his book reviews.

To have his name associated with such a mess is blasphemy.

Not until the credits roll do you realize that Spade had absolutely nothing to do with the resolution of the central mystery — the murder of the six nuns at the convent in which Teressa was raised — or really any aspect of the story other than shooting one of the villains.

And even then he is only one of the shooters. (The Spade in Falcon doesn’t carry a gun. “I don’t like guns,” quoth the gumshoe.)

If you can’t tell, I really didn’t like it. I do hope there is not a Season 2 of this crap.

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Hammett: M. Spade Episode 3

I believe tonight is the formal drop for the sixth and last episode of Monsieur Spade, which reminds me I have further ongoing commentary on hand by Terry Zobeck to nudge out onto The Mean Streets. I don’t believe there’s any cause for cliffhanger excitement.

If Terry squeaks more in so it is “live,” or if shows up a few days after the fact, all good enough.

For the third episode Terry finds that “I’m beginning to enjoy this series — not so much as a Spade story (actually, not at all) — but as an engaging thriller/mystery.” Halfway through and he kind of likes it.

Here’s Terry:

With this episode, the story is beginning to pull me in. I’ve followed my own advice and ignored the conceit that this is an authentic Sam Spade tale. Standing on its own as an engaging mystery, it works well.

The opening scene, a flashback to 1955 shortly after Spade’s arrival in Bozouls, has some of the snappiest tough-guy dialogue so far in the series. Spade has been hired by the widow Gabrielle (soon to be his wife) to persuade Phillipe — Teresa’s alleged father — to leave town.

At one point, Phillipe asks where he would go. “I hear Norway needs more assholes,” replies Sam.

This dialog is fine, but Clive Owen delivers the lines with none of the style or steel of Bogart, the model that Owen has admitted was his inspiration. Think of Rick sparring with Major Strasser.

Owen delivers them in the same unmodulated monotone with which he orders breakfast.

In this third outing, the filmmakers toss in a few attempts to remind viewers that this character is supposed to be the Spade of The Maltese Falcon. In a flashback with Gabrielle and Spade sitting poolside, we come in as Spade finishes telling her the Flitcraft parable.

I guess Sam tells all his girlfriends the story.

This time he explains its meaning — it’s possible he’ll leave her one day.

Later, Teresa wants to know where the money came from in the trust fund that her mother left her. Sam tells her that “she had nose for antiques.” They also have a sharp exchange where it is clear that Teresa is an apple that didn’t fall far from the tree when it comes to telling Sam the truth.

And, perhaps most importantly, we learn there is a MacGuffin, in the form of a young Algerian boy, wanted by an international cast of character actors.

More duplicity lies ahead for Sam before the case is solved.

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Sinister Cinema: The Return of The Woman Chaser

Joe McSpadden dropped a dime to let me know that the Charles Willeford movie The Woman Chaser returns to the Alamo Drafthouse on Monday, February 19 at 7:15pm.

Great chance to catch it on a big screen.

Joe produced the movie, and says there is a good chance that Rob Devor — the director — will be there for a Q&A afterwards. “Unfortunately,” Joe mentions, “I will not be there.”

Last year the fates lined up a close-to-perfect show, with Joe and me and star Patrick Warburton doing the Q&A.

The Alamo programmer Jake Isgar liked that deal enough he’s slated screenings of The Woman Chaser for the sprawling drafthouse empire in seven cities in the month of February. If you’re near one, check the schedule.

It’d be great if they did some kind of Willeford night — or series of nights — with the Warren Oates Cockfighter (also featuring Willeford himself), and the Fred Ward Miami Blues — hell, even the somewhat recent The Burnt Orange Heresy.

(I still haven’t caught Heresy, convinced it will suck — but I’ll have to check it off the list sometime I guess.)

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Hammett: 94 Years Ago Today

For the official publication date for The Maltese Falcon Valentine’s Day 1930 was selected by the Alfred A. Knopf Company. 94 years ago.

Got to be the most hard-boiled romance novel of all time.

Something like love in the air, and definitely murder.

Made Hammett’s name.

Let me shove aside bottles on the home bar until I find an appropriate toast. . . .

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Rediscovered: A TV Interview with Charles Willeford

Ethan Iverson of The Bad Plus — big fan of Charles Willeford — popped me a note about an interview with Willeford that appeared on YouTube somewhat recently.

Don’t think I’d seen that one before. Shows the quiet or professorial Willeford, he doesn’t really get off into some of his schtick — understandable, he’s promoting Sideswipe, only has a few minutes. Commercial TV.

He is lying like hell, though. Completely convincing. Makes it sound as if he has so much personal backstory and history of Hoke Moseley he just had to keep the novels going after Miami Blues, when in real life he was dragged kicking and screaming by his agent into doing more of those books.

If you’re a Willeford fan, worth checking out — and while you’re there you can track down a few others. Get your Willeford in.

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Hammett: Nathan Ward v. M. Spade

Got a note from our pal Nathan Ward — author of the Hammett bio The Lost Detective — that he’s getting sucked into the current Sam Spade experience of watching Monsieur Spade on AMC.

“I have only seen one episode,” Nathan reports, “but was surprised to like it enough for an excuse to retell the Flitcraft parable for Crimereads. Nothing you don’t know cold in here, but wanted you to see you and Arney again credited about Sam’s apartment.”

Bill Arney of course was the main archaeologist digging around in the Sam Spade apartment in 891 Post Street — the real Sam Spade, in San Francisco, not hanging around in France.  Me, I was at most an advisor, but have tossed up many tidbits of info over the years.

I like my little series of going into the rooms on the Q.T. and snapping a few shots, including the secret trapdoor Bill snuck in — not canonical Spade, but cool. Like Bill.

Surf over to Crimereads to read Nathan’s thoughts on M. Spade.

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Hammett: M. Spade Episode 2

Terry Zobeck chips in a brief notice on episode 2 of Monsieur Spade, currently running on AMC. He did his main layout in his opening installment, and mentions, “There are some gentle spoilers, but I don’t see a way to write much of a review without them. I am presuming that folks are watching along with me each week.”

I’m the one being worked over here, since I’m holding off till the whole thing can be binged in one fell swoop. Terry assures me — and you — “But I won’t give away the solution at the end.”

No whodunits or whydunits or howdunits.

Here’s Terry:

I’ve decided that the way to watch Monsieur Spade is to ignore the whole conceit that this is a Sam Spade story set some 35 years after the events of The Maltese Falcon.

As I noted last week, the makers of this series contorted themselves into a tremendous knot to try and justify the conceit. Let’s say it’s nonsensical and leave it at that.

Once we’ve dispensed with that unnecessary raison d’etre, we find a fairly interesting mystery. The production values are top-notch and the cast, led by Clive Owen (who is no blond Satan) is fine. The scenery and sets are gorgeous — it is southern France after all, so how can they not be?

Spade is confronted with the horrible deaths of six nuns at the convent where he consigned Brigid’s daughter, Teresa, several years previously. Despite Teresa’s hostility toward Sam for the way in which he dealt with her parents, she reluctantly cooperates with him as he begins his unofficial investigation of the murders.

There are some murky clues that suggest the solution may be tied to Sam’s French widow’s first husband, who seems to have been a Nazi collaborator. Her attraction to Sam eight years earlier may have been more than pure romance.

And is Teresa’s father back from the dead and after Sam?

We’ll have to watch episode 3 to see where the story may be headed.

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Hammett: M. Spade, May We Presume?

Terry Zobeck, our man on These Mean Streets, volunteered (or was he dragooned? — I forget) to review the new AMC show about Sam Spade in France. He’s decided to take it an episode at a time.

On the other hand I made the call to DVR the whole thing and binge it at the end.

Here’s Terry with a first installment — with episode 2 airing tonight:

Monsieur Spade.

Pardonnez-moi. Mais pourquoi?

Last week the AMC cable network began airing the limited series, Monsieur Spade, starring Clive Owen, which plops San Francisco’s premier PI down in southern France in the early 1960s. Mon Dieu!

The series starts with a prologue. I do wish that folks would follow the great Elmore Leonard’s advice and forget prologues. It’s 1955 and Spade’s been hired from beyond the grave by Brigid O’Shaughnessy to pick up her abandoned 8-year-old daughter, Teresa, in Turkey and deliver her to her grandmother in the small French village of Bozouls.

It seems that a few years after Spade sent Brigid to prison, she contracted a fatal disease, and with Spade’s help, received a compassionate release.

But then — surprise — she wasn’t dying.

In fact, she skips parole and heads to Turkey where according to one of the best bits of dialog in this episode Spade responds to a question as to where the little girl’s mother is: “She went antiquing.”

Presumably, she was still after the Falcon.

Not only did she apparently find it, but she seems to have picked up a husband and a child.

Right.

Anyway, she dies and leaves in her will, along with a sizable trust fund for her daughter, a request that Spade find Teresa and take her to grandmama. How Spade was supposed to have convinced the Turkish authorities to turn over the girl to him or how he could travel through Europe with a young girl of no relation is never explained. Ah well, it was a more innocent time.

Grandmama turns out to be a bitter and angry old woman who wants nothing to do with Teresa. Her son is missing and presumed dead and she never cared for Brigid. She sends Spade packing and, on the road out of town, a tree falls onto his car. An attractive widow comes along and gives the two wanderers a ride.

We then flash forward eight years to 1963 and learn that Spade married the woman and placed the girl in a local convent. Spade’s wife has died and left him a charming French country home where he idles away the days swimming and the nights at a bar he co-owns with an unhappily married woman, whose husband resents his presence.

This set-up covers the first 15 minutes.

The mystery gets moving when there is a rumor that the girl’s father, who Spade apparently had a hand in sending to fight in the Algerian War of Independence some years previously, may have returned from the dead. Teresa dislikes Spade for having sent her mother to prison and her father to his death in North Africa. Seems to be a rational point of view and one that is hard for Spade to argue. And yet she runs to Spade when she discovers multiple gruesome murders.

Monsieur Spade was produced by an international cast and crew and shot on location in southern France. Owen, I suspect, is the only actor known to most non-French viewers. He was superb in The Children of Men.

But here, so far, his performance is so low-key and laconic that its hard to build up any enthusiasm for his portrayal of Spade.

On the talk show circuit to promote the series Owen claims that he is a huge fan of the Bogart film. He studied it and The Big Sleep to capture Bogart’s mannerisms and style. If so, I don’t see any of it on screen, at least in episode 1. Among the other cast, only Denise Ménochet as police chief Patrice Michaud, stands out.

Monsieur Spade may well turn out to be a fine crime thriller, but so far there is nothing that justifies it having Spade as the main character. Other than a couple of references to the original story of the Black Bird, there is simply nothing to justify the Spade angle.

Perhaps Brigid is still alive and will make an appearance to reclaim her daughter, the trust fund, and Spade.

Maybe the murderer is Joel Cairo taking his revenge on Brigid and Sam.

But I doubt it. The sad fact is that Monsieur Spade could as well have been titled Monsieur Marlowe. Or Monsieur Holmes for that matter.

I guess Monsieur Poirot has been taken already.

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